Decimeter Waves

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2008 Nov;22(11):1318-22.

Effects of decimeter wave and sodium hyaluronate product on postoperative adhesions in flexor tendon.

[Article in Chinese]

Tian D, Luo J, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Liu K, Yu K, Han J, Han J.

Department of Hand Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050051, PR China.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of decimeter wave with sodium hyaluronate product (SHP) on preventing and treating peritendinous adhesion and promoting tendon healing.

METHODS: Totally 96 healthy male white 6-month-old Leghorn chickens weighing (2.24 +/- 0.07) kg were randomized into group A (decimeter wave therapy group, n = 32), in which decimeter wave therapy was applied 1 to 21 days after operation at a frequency of 915 MHz, a power of 8 W, radiation distance of 10 cm, for 10 minutes once per day; group B (SHP group, n = 32), in which 5 mL and 1.2% SHP was applied; and group C (control group, n = 32), in which injury received no treatment. The III and IV toes of left feet of all chickens were made into tendon injury model. The general condition of animal was observed after operation; gross and histological observations were made 7, 10, 14, 18, 21 and 28 days after operation, and the biomechanical analysis was done 14 and 28 days after operation.

RESULTS: Operative incision healed well, no infection and death occurred. Peritendinous adhesions in groups A, B were looser, and tendon healing was better than that of group C 14 and 28 days after operation. More fibroblasts with active metabolism and more collagen formation in groups A, B than that in group C. The Pmax of group A was better than that of group B 14 and 28 days after operation (P < 0.05); the delta max of group A was better than that of group B 18 and 21 days after operation (P < 0.05), and the W0 of group A was better than that of group B 18, 21 and 28 days after operation (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group A and group B at the other time points.

CONCLUSION: Topical decimeter wave therapy and application of SHP after flexor tendon repair can promote intrinsic healing, meanwhile they can prevent the adhesion of tendon and reduce extrinsic healing. Decimeter wave therapy can improve the qualities of tendon’s wound healing.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1995 Sep-Oct;(5):25-30.

The use of apparatus-supported physiotherapy for the accelerated recovery and enhancement of sports performance.

[Article in Russian]

Gigine?shvili GR, Dombrovskaia II, Belousov AIu, Kirova EI, Orekhova EM, Radzievski? SA, Liubimskaia LI.

Abstract

The effects of physiotherapeutic factors such as electric sleep, sinusoidal modulated currents. UV radiation, interference currents, decimeter waves, laser radiation were studied in 600 sportsmen active in cyclic and acyclic sports. Recommended are both single and course procedures because the above factors are found to diminish immunodeficiency and to increase muscular performance in sportsmen.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1997 Nov-Dec;(6):26-8.

The rehabilitation of patients with a history of viral hepatitis using UHF therapy (460 MHz).

[Article in Russian]

Filimonov RM, Spakhov KV, Ruzova TK.

Abstract

In early convalescence after viral hepatitis C the liver region of the patients was exposed to the decimetric waves to prevent transformation of the acute disease into a chronic one. A total of 45 relevant patients were exposed to electromagnetic field of ultrahigh frequency (460 MHz). A positive effect on the disease course and liver function was noted.

Lik Sprava. 1995 Sep-Dec;(9-12):140-4.

Decimeter-wave physiotherapy in viral hepatitis.

[Article in Russian]

Kents VV, Mavrodi? VM.

Abstract

Effectiveness was evaluated of magnetotherapy, inductothermy, UNF electric field and electromagnetic waves of decimetric wave band (460 MHz) on the projection of the liver, adrenals and thyroid gland in controlled trials enrolling a total of 835 patients with viral hepatitis (type A, B, associated forms). A conclusion is reached that optimum effectiveness of decimetric field on the projection of the adrenals and thyroid gland can be achieved through the application of minimum power and everyday alternation of exposures. It has been estimated that as many as 69 percent of the patients derive benefit from the above treatment.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1994 Jul-Aug;(4):9-12.

The combined use of electromagnetic decimeter waves and deresinated naphthalan in patients with vertebrogenic humeroscapular periarthrosis (its experimental and clinical validation).

[Article in Russian]

Musaev AV, Guse?nova SG, Mamedov AP.

Abstract

Physicochemical and experimental studies on pond snail neuron were made to validate combined or simultaneous usage of decimeter microwaves and deresinified naphthalane. Clinical and neurophysiological trials in 133 patients with vertebrogenic scapulohumeral periarthritis revealed that the above treatment is clinically beneficial and corrects functional activity of segmental-peripheral neuromotor system.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1994 May-Jun;(3):19-22.

The efficacy of decimeter-wave therapy with exposure of the neuroendocrine organs in the treatment of viral hepatitis.

[Article in Russian]

Mavrodi? VM.

Abstract

A controlled trial entered 343 patients with virus hepatitis A, B and associated forms. In addition to standard treatment the patients’ adrenals and thyroid were exposed to electromagnetic waves (460 MHz) in alternative daily regimens and under minimal power. As shown by clinical, rheohepatographic, hormonal, immunological and follow-up evidence, positive results were achieved in 69% of the patients.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1994 May-Jun;(3):6-10.

A validation for the combined transcerebral exposure to a UHF field and to decimeter waves in the area of the splenic projection in bronchial asthma.

[Article in Russian]

Maliavin AG, Rychkova MA, Nikoda NV.

Abstract

Thirty patients with bronchial asthma of moderate severity in unstable remission were treated with transcerebral UHF electric field and decimeter waves on the spleen region. Clinical and laboratory postexposure findings provided evidence in favour of the regimens used. Tolerance of the procedures, comparative efficacy regarding the clinico-pathogenetic variant, probable mechanisms of therapeutic action are discussed.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1993 Sep-Oct;(5):4-9.

Changes in intracellular regeneration and the indices of endocrine function and cardiac microcirculation in exposure to decimeter waves.

[Article in Russian]

Korolev IuN, Geniatulina MS, Popov VI.

Abstract

An electron-microscopic study of rabbit heart with experimental myocardial infarction revealed that extracardiac exposure to decimetric waves (DW) activated intracellular regeneration in the myocardium. This was associated with enhanced circulation and endocrine activity in the heart. Most pronounced regeneration was registered in adrenal exposure, the effect of the parietal exposure being somewhat less.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1993 Jul-Aug;(4):15-8.

The effect of the siting of exposure to decimeter-range electromagnetic waves on the function of the hypophyseal-thyroid and adrenal systems in viral hepatitis.

[Article in Russian]

Mavrodi? VM.

Abstract

The author studied time course of changes in the thyroid and adrenal systems as shown by the levels of T3, T4, T3/T4, TTH, hydrocortisone, ACTH in response to exposure to decimetric microwaves (460 MHz, 30 mW/cm2). The microwaves were directed to the area of hepatic, thyroid, adrenal projections and combinations thereof. An optimal effect was achieved at the course exposure of the adrenal projection.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1992 Sep-Dec;(5-6):13-8.

The effect of decimeter waves on the metabolism of the myocardium and its hormonal regulation in rabbits with experimental ischemia.

[Article in Russian]

Frenkel’ ID, Zubkova SM, Liubimova NN, Popov VI.

Abstract

Biochemical and morphometric methods were employed to study the effect of decimetric waves (460 MHz, 10 and 120 mW/cm2) in cardiac and thyroid exposure on oxygen metabolism, myocardial microcirculation and contractility, thyroid and adrenal hormonal activity, kallikrein-kinin system activity in rabbits with experimental myocardial ischemia. Hypoxia discontinued in all the treatment regimens, but the exposure of the heart (field density 10 mW/sm2) had the additional effect on lipid peroxidation which reduced in the serum and normalized in the myocardium, on myocardial contractility, kallikrein-kinin system and on the adrenal and thyroid hormones.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1992 Jul-Aug;(4):9-13.

The combined action of an ultrahigh-frequency electrical field bitemporally and decimeter waves on the thymus area in the combined therapy of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

[Article in Russian]

Sidorov VD, Grigor’eva VD, Pershin SB, Bobkova AS, Korovkina EG.

Abstract

The thymus of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients was exposed to combined action of bitemporal UHF electric field and decimeter waves to study immunomodulating effect of the combination. Biochemical, immunological and endocrinological findings during the patients follow-up gave evidence for conclusion on activation of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-thymic axis. A response was achieved in RA seronegative variant with concomitant synovitis. This may be due to genetic factors.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1992 Mar-Apr;(2):3-7.

The immunological and hormonal effects of combined exposure to a bitemporal ultrahigh-frequency electrical field and to decimeter waves at different sites.

[Article in Russian]

Sidorov VF, Pershin SB, Frenkel’ ID, Bobkova AS, Korovkina EG.

Abstract

Bitemporal UHF electric field is shown to enhance glucocorticoid adrenal function unlike inhibition of the thyroid function suppressing a primary immune response (PIR) in the productive phase. The combined exposure to bitemporal UHF electric field and decimeter waves of the adrenals doubles glucocorticoid synthesis abolishing the inhibitory action of the UHF therapy on thyroid function resultant in much more suppressed PIR. Both modalities inhibit thymic production. Decimeter waves alone are less effective. The exposure of the thyroid to decimeter waves initiated PIR by 2.5-fold activation of medullar lymphocytes and by a 80% increase in the thymic function. No response was achieved in combined action on the thyroid of the electric field and decimeter waves.

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1992 Jan-Feb;(1):8-12.

Myocardial energy metabolism in decimeter-wave exposures

[Article in Russian]

Zubkova SM.

Abstract

Decimeter waves (460 MHz, 10 or 120 mW/cm2) were applied to the area of the heart, thyroid, adrenals and hypothalamus-hypophysis of rabbits with myocardial ischemia. As shown by polarography of energy metabolism in the cardiomyocytic mitochondria, an optimal energetic effect was achieved in the thyroid exposure (120 mW/cm2), while maximal stimulation of the mitochondrial respiration took place in the cardiac exposure (10 mW/cm2).

Tsitol Genet. 1999 May-Jun;33(3):34-8.

The cytoradiography of the DNA and proteins in different types pf cells after the irradiation of rats with decimeter waves.

[Article in Ukrainian]

Obukhan KI.

Abstract

Microwave (2450 MHz, 1 mW/cm2, continuous regime) influence on DNA and protein synthesis in bone marrow, testes and liver cells of Fisher-line rats at early stage of formation of defence-adaptation reactions was studied. Cytoradiographic analysis of tissue smears and prints using 3H-thimidine and 35S-methionine was made. Type of reaction to microwave irradiation depends on ploidy, rate of differentiation and functional activity of cells.